Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a painful spinal condition common in chondrodystrophic breeds like Dachshunds and Corgis, causing disc herniation that compresses the spinal cord and causes pain, weakness, or paralysis.
IVDD causes significant acute and chronic pain. Dogs experiencing disc herniation may be reluctant to move, cry out when handled, show muscle spasms, or lose control of bladder and bowel function. Early recognition of pain signs is critical because rapid decompressive surgery significantly improves outcomes. Post-surgical rehabilitation using hydrotherapy, physiotherapy, and supported exercises helps restore function. Owners of chondrodystrophic breeds should learn early warning signs and seek prompt veterinary attention for any back or neck pain. Breeding practices that select for extreme chondrodystrophy should be challenged given the welfare burden placed on affected dogs.