Intervertebral disc disease is a leading cause of spinal pain and paralysis in dogs. Understanding the condition, recognising early signs, and accessing appropriate treatment dramatically improves welfare outcomes.
IVDD causes severe spinal pain that profoundly affects quality of life — affected dogs may be unable to walk, toilet independently, or interact normally with their family. The pain component is frequently underestimated, particularly in chronically affected dogs who have adapted to reduced mobility. Prompt recognition of signs, appropriate pain management, and timely surgical consultation when indicated are the key welfare interventions. Long-term nursing care for paralysed dogs requires significant owner commitment including bladder expression, physiotherapy, and cart provision.