Cat wellbeing in shelters requires species-specific approaches to housing, enrichment, and socialization that differ significantly from dog welfare programs.
Shelter cats experience significant stress from territorial displacement, inability to hide, and exposure to unfamiliar cats and humans. This stress manifests as upper respiratory infection, inappropriate elimination, and behavioral problems that reduce adoptability. Species-appropriate housing with hiding spaces, elevated areas, and controlled sensory environments dramatically improves cat welfare and adoption outcomes.