Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological conditions in dogs. Effective management significantly reduces seizure frequency and preserves quality of life.
Epileptic dogs suffer during seizures — though unconscious during generalised events, the post-ictal phase often involves confusion, distress, anxiety, and temporary blindness. Chronic epilepsy without adequate management causes cumulative neurological harm and substantially reduces quality of life. Medication side effects are a significant welfare consideration — polyphagia and weight gain from phenobarbital can lead to obesity, while sedation affects engagement with life. Refractory epilepsy creates profound welfare challenges requiring specialist neurology referral. Owners of epileptic dogs need support to manage both the dog's welfare and the psychological burden of witnessing repeated seizures.