Elbow dysplasia is a leading cause of front limb lameness in large-breed dogs, causing chronic pain and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis and intervention significantly improve quality of life.
Elbow dysplasia causes chronic, often severe pain that significantly reduces quality of life in affected dogs. Young dogs may appear reluctant to exercise, hold the affected leg out, or show marked stiffness after rest. Many owners attribute subtle early signs to normal puppy behavior, delaying diagnosis and allowing arthritis to progress. Once secondary osteoarthritis is established, it cannot be reversed — management becomes lifelong rather than curative. Early arthroscopic surgery, when performed before severe cartilage damage occurs, provides the best long-term welfare outcome. Pain management using NSAIDs, physiotherapy, and hydrotherapy improves mobility and comfort. Weight management is essential — even modest obesity dramatically worsens joint loading and pain.