Rabbits are the third most popular companion animal in many countries yet among the most commonly mistreated, with traditional small hutch housing causing chronic suffering from immobility, social deprivation, and inappropriate diet.
The welfare deficit in pet rabbit keeping is largely a product of historical mischaracterisation of rabbits as low-maintenance pets suitable for small spaces. In reality, rabbits are complex social animals with specific dietary, behavioural, and veterinary needs that exceed those of many dogs and cats in terms of specialist knowledge required. The hutch model — a small wooden box with a wire run — is inadequate for physical health and causes the boredom and frustration that manifest as stereotypic behaviours and self-harm. Welfare organisations now recommend minimum enclosure sizes of 3m x 2m x 1m for a pair, continuous access between hutch and run, and companionship with a bonded partner. Matching expectation to reality at the point of acquisition is the most important welfare intervention.