Shrimp are farmed in huge numbers in intensively managed ponds, with welfare questions increasingly raised about their capacity to suffer.
Shrimp sentience remains debated but their neural complexity and behavioral responses to aversive stimuli warrant serious welfare consideration at the scale of their production. Eyestalk ablation, crowded pond conditions, and ammonia stress cause suffering if shrimp are sentient. The precautionary principle argues for welfare improvements given the vast numbers involved.