Veterinary rehabilitation after surgery significantly improves recovery outcomes and quality of life for dogs. Structured physiotherapy, pain management, and graduated exercise reduce suffering and restore function faster.
Post-surgical rehabilitation for dogs is a welfare intervention that extends well beyond physical recovery. Pain in the days and weeks following surgery is often underrecognised and undertreated — owners may interpret reduced activity as compliance with rest instructions rather than signs of discomfort. Multimodal analgesia combining NSAIDs, gabapentin, and local nerve blocks provides the most effective post-operative pain control. Without adequate pain management, rehabilitation exercises cause distress and may be avoided, delaying recovery. Hydrotherapy — particularly underwater treadmill — allows early, pain-free movement that prevents muscle wasting while the dog is not weight-bearing on land. Mental welfare during confinement must also be addressed through enrichment, calm interaction, and anxiety management. Dogs who are fearful or stressed during rehabilitation recover more slowly; building positive associations with treatment facilities and handlers is part of effective care.