Snow leopards are high-altitude big cats from Central Asian mountain ranges. Their welfare in zoo settings requires careful attention to thermal comfort, space, and enrichment.
Snow leopards in zoo environments are vulnerable to heat stress in temperate or warm climates — providing air-conditioned exhibit spaces or winter-only public access in cold climates is important for their comfort. Their naturally secretive nature means they benefit from exhibits with extensive hiding options and visitor viewing that does not create chronic disturbance. Vertical complexity — rocky outcrops, elevated platforms, climbing structures — is essential for their physical and psychological health. Well-designed zoo environments that replicate key features of their mountain habitat achieve good welfare outcomes, and snow leopards in these settings serve as important ambassadors for field conservation.