Rabbits are the third most common companion animal in many countries but remain among the most misunderstood. Meeting their complex needs is essential for their welfare.
Pet rabbit welfare is frequently poor, largely because cultural expectations of rabbits as low-maintenance, child-friendly pets are completely at odds with their actual needs. Rabbits housed in small outdoor hutches with little social contact and poor diets — a scenario still disturbingly common — experience chronic stress, dental disease, obesity, and GI problems. They are prey animals that rarely show obvious signs of illness until severely compromised. Good rabbit welfare requires a large, enriched living space, a bonded companion, unlimited hay, and daily interaction. Owners who understand that rabbits are complex social animals with specific medical needs are far better equipped to provide appropriate care.