The okapi is one of the most secretive large mammals in the world, found only in the Congo Basin. Its extreme shyness, specialised diet, and solitary nature make captive welfare management uniquely challenging.
Okapi welfare in captivity centres on minimising disturbance and providing appropriate dietary and environmental complexity. These animals are among the most stress-sensitive held in zoos — loud noises, unfamiliar people, or sudden changes in routine cause measurable physiological responses. Enclosure design must allow retreat from public view; obligatory exposure is a significant welfare deficit. Browse provision is logistically demanding but essential — hay alone cannot meet their nutritional needs. Positive reinforcement training for veterinary procedures reduces handling stress significantly. Welfare assessment should include keeper behavioural observations and faecal glucocorticoid monitoring as primary indicators.