Rabbits are among the most misunderstood companion animals, frequently housed in conditions that prevent normal movement, social interaction, and behavioural expression, causing chronic physical and psychological suffering.
Rabbit welfare suffers from a persistent mismatch between public perception of rabbits as low-maintenance starter pets and the reality of their complex social, spatial, and dietary needs. The standard hutch sold in pet shops fails basic welfare requirements for space, social contact, and enrichment. Rabbits kept alone in small hutches experience chronic stress, often developing stereotypic behaviours including bar-chewing and repetitive circling. Physical consequences include dental disease from inappropriate diets, spinal problems from inability to extend fully, and obesity. The welfare ideal is bonded pairs or groups in large indoor or garden enclosures with hay as the dietary foundation, daily free-roaming time, and enrichment supporting foraging and exploration.