Urban foxes have adapted remarkably to city life, but conflicts with humans sometimes lead to welfare-harmful control responses.
Urban foxes subject to lethal control experience the welfare harms of killing methods — snares, trapping, shooting — without meaningful population reduction benefit. Individual foxes killed are replaced by others. More welfare-positive approaches focus on excluding foxes from specific areas and securing food sources. As highly intelligent, socially complex animals, foxes experience significant stress from disruptive control operations.