Livestock markets and auctions are significant welfare risk points — animals experience multiple stressors simultaneously.
Livestock markets expose animals to the full range of welfare insults simultaneously: transport stress, unfamiliar environment, strange conspecifics, noise and handling by unfamiliar people. Animals arrive tired and stressed and are then subjected to further handling and holding. Market welfare standards are an often-overlooked link in the supply chain — companies with strong farm welfare programs may have little visibility into what happens at markets.