Rabbits are the third most common companion animal in many countries but among the most poorly housed. Most pet rabbits live in conditions that fall far short of their behavioral and physical needs.
Pet rabbit welfare is one of the most widespread but least recognized animal welfare issues in developed countries. Millions of rabbits live in hutches designed more for storage than for the behavioral needs of an active, social prey species. A rabbit confined to a small cage cannot express any of the behaviors that constitute positive welfare: running, jumping, exploring, foraging, and social interaction. The results are physical deconditioning, dental and gut disease from poor diet, and chronic psychological frustration. Rabbits are also prone to hiding illness until critically unwell. The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund (RWAF) and similar organizations have campaigned successfully for new minimum space standards in the UK, establishing a model other countries should follow.