Snow leopards face threats from habitat loss, prey depletion and persecution that compromise both their welfare and survival.
Individual snow leopards killed in retaliation for livestock depredation — which occurs when natural prey is depleted — experience the welfare harm of persecution. Snow leopards that survive in fragmented, prey-depleted habitat may experience chronic nutritional stress. Conservation approaches that restore prey populations, compensate for livestock losses and engage local communities as stakeholders in snow leopard survival address welfare and conservation simultaneously.