Companion Animals

Companion Animal Grief and Bereavement

Companion animals show signs of grief after losing a bonded companion, requiring sensitive management during bereavement.

Key Facts

Dogs and cats show behavioral changes after the loss of bonded companions including reduced activity and appetite
Social animals including horses, rabbits and guinea pigs are particularly vulnerable to isolation after a companion dies
Allowing a surviving animal to encounter the body of a deceased companion may aid the grieving process
Introduction of a new companion must be timed sensitively — too soon can be stressful

Welfare Considerations

Animal grief is a real welfare concern that owners and veterinarians increasingly recognize. Surviving animals may search for missing companions, show reduced interest in food and play, and display increased attachment to humans. The welfare response involves providing additional human contact and enrichment, careful timing of any new companion introduction, and veterinary assessment if appetite loss becomes prolonged.

What You Can Do

Provide additional attention and enrichment to grieving companion animals
Consult your veterinarian if a grieving animal stops eating for more than 48 hours
Allow time before introducing a new companion
Consider whether the grieving animal would benefit from company sooner if they are showing acute distress