Home aquarium fish welfare depends critically on appropriate tank size, water quality, social housing and species compatibility.
Aquarium fish are sentient animals whose welfare is determined by the quality of their captive environment. Most aquarium fish are kept in conditions that are too small, too crowded with incompatible species, or with inadequate water quality. As evidence for fish sentience and pain grows, the responsibility of aquarium keepers to provide appropriate conditions becomes clearer. Researching species-specific needs before purchase is the foundation of responsible aquarium keeping.