Urban feral pigeons are commonly persecuted despite being the result of human releases and require humane management approaches.
Feral pigeons occupy an ethical grey zone — they are domesticated animals living wild through human abandonment. Lethal control causes welfare harm without solving the underlying population problem. Contraceptive feed programs that prevent egg development are more humane and more effective at reducing populations over time. Pigeon intelligence and social complexity mean their welfare deserves consideration beyond their status as a pest species.