Long-distance cattle transport without adequate rest stops causes cumulative fatigue, dehydration and welfare harm.
Long-distance cattle transport is one of the most significant welfare challenges in the food system. The cumulative stress of transport — noise, vibration, temperature, crowding, and social mixing — is compounded by food and water deprivation in long-journey transport. Rest stops provide essential recovery time but only help when properly managed. Reducing journey times through local slaughter infrastructure is the most welfare-positive solution.