Rabbits farmed for meat are among the least regulated and most overlooked farmed species in welfare policy. Their complex behavioural needs are frequently unmet in intensive systems.
Farmed rabbits are physiologically and psychologically adapted for burrowing, running, and complex social interaction. Conventional cage systems frustrate all of these needs: rabbits cannot burrow, run, stand fully upright, or engage in normal social bonding. The result is chronic stress, stereotypic behaviours (repetitive bar-biting or circling), skeletal deformities from restricted movement, and suppressed immune function. Group-housed enriched park systems address many of these issues but require more management skill to prevent aggression and disease. Research consistently shows that rabbits in enriched environments have lower cortisol levels, fewer injuries, and better feed conversion. Consumer demand for higher-welfare rabbit products can drive adoption of these systems.