Extreme weather events and disasters pose catastrophic welfare risks to farm animals. Emergency planning and rapid response protocols are essential for protecting animals.
Confined farm animals are uniquely vulnerable in disasters because their inability to self-evacuate makes their survival entirely dependent on human planning and response. The catastrophic mortality events associated with hurricanes, floods and fires represent some of the most acute and preventable welfare failures in animal agriculture. Effective emergency planning requires identified evacuation routes, transport resources, receiving facilities, water and feed supplies, and trained personnel. The growing frequency of extreme weather events makes pre-emergency planning an ethical imperative for all farms. Animal welfare organisations are increasingly integrated into emergency management frameworks, improving outcomes for farm animals.