Cushing's disease is a common hormonal disorder in dogs causing chronic discomfort and multiple health problems. Diagnosis and management are key to maintaining quality of life.
Cushing's disease causes chronic suffering through the effects of prolonged cortisol excess on virtually every body system. Affected dogs experience muscle weakness, skin fragility, increased infection susceptibility, and often neurological signs in advanced cases. The welfare impact of untreated or poorly managed Cushing's is substantial. Medical management with trilostane requires careful monitoring and dose adjustment as under-treatment leaves dogs symptomatic while over-treatment can cause adrenal crisis. Regular veterinary monitoring of cortisol levels, clinical signs, and quality of life indicators is essential. Pain management for associated conditions such as arthritis, skin infections, and urinary tract infections should be part of the comprehensive care plan.