The early weeks and months of a foal's life are critical for physical development and future behaviour. Early experiences shape temperament, handling tolerance, and welfare throughout adult life.
Foal welfare in the early months establishes the physical and behavioural foundations for lifelong quality of life. Adequate colostrum intake protects against life-threatening infections in the immunologically naive foal. Appropriate early handling that establishes cooperative behaviour reduces stress associated with routine management throughout the horse's life. The welfare implications of early weaning extend into adulthood through higher rates of stereotypy and stress-related behaviour in early-weaned horses. Orphan foal management requires skill to balance human sociability needed for care with preventing inappropriate human imprinting that creates dangerous adult behaviour. Investment in early foal welfare and handling pays dividends across the entire productive lifespan of the horse.