Tigers in zoos require extensive enrichment programmes that address their predatory instincts, territorial needs, and cognitive complexity to achieve acceptable welfare standards.
Tigers present one of the most challenging enrichment needs in zoo contexts. Their combination of large space requirements, solitary nature, strong predatory drive, and high intelligence means static enclosures rapidly become impoverished. Best-practice programmes involve daily novel enrichment rotating through olfactory, tactile, feeding, and object categories. Whole prey or prey-scented objects engage instinctive hunting behaviours. Water access for swimming supports both physical health and behavioural expression. Zoos must assess tiger welfare through validated behavioural indicators and be willing to redesign enclosures when welfare falls below acceptable thresholds.