Rabbit Gastrointestinal Stasis: A Life-Threatening Welfare Issue

GI stasis is one of the most common and serious health emergencies in pet rabbits, often preventable with correct husbandry.

Key Facts

GI stasis occurs when gut motility slows or stops, causing painful gas accumulation and toxin buildup
It can be fatal within 24-48 hours if untreated, making rapid veterinary attention essential
Dietary fibre deficiency — often from inadequate hay intake — is the leading cause
Stress, pain, dehydration, and dental disease also trigger or worsen GI stasis
Rabbits should eat hay constituting at least 80% of their diet by volume
Early signs include reduced appetite, fewer or absent droppings, and hunched posture

Welfare Considerations

GI stasis causes significant pain and distress in affected rabbits. The condition reflects the mismatch between natural rabbit digestive requirements — continuous high-fibre browsing — and husbandry practices that over-rely on pellets or treats. Prevention through correct diet, environmental enrichment to encourage movement, and dental checks addresses the root cause. Welfare-centred rabbit keeping prioritises unlimited hay, daily observation, and knowledge of early warning signs so that veterinary care is sought before the condition becomes critical.

What You Can Do

Ensure your rabbit has unlimited access to fresh hay at all times
Offer leafy greens and limit pellets and sugary treats
Monitor droppings daily — changes in size, consistency, or quantity are early warnings
Provide space and enrichment to encourage normal movement and gut motility
Have a rabbit-savvy vet identified in advance for emergency access