Armed conflicts cause severe, sustained harm to wildlife through habitat destruction, poaching, and breakdown of conservation infrastructure.
Wildlife in and around conflict zones experiences multiple simultaneous welfare crises. Habitat destruction displaces and injures animals; poaching for food or commercial trade surges; captive animals in zoos and sanctuaries face starvation and abandonment; and the conservation infrastructure built over decades collapses. Individual animal suffering is immense — injuries from explosives and landmines, starvation, dehydration, and the chronic stress of disrupted social structures and habitat displacement. International conservation organisations working in conflict contexts face extraordinary challenges but represent a lifeline for individual animals and populations that would otherwise be entirely unprotected.