Providing cats with safe outdoor enrichment through catios and enclosed spaces meets welfare needs while managing safety and wildlife risks.
The welfare case for providing safe outdoor access for cats is strong — indoor confinement without enrichment leaves important needs unmet, contributing to obesity, anxiety, and boredom-driven behaviour problems. Catios provide a practical solution that balances the welfare benefits of outdoor access against safety and wildlife impact concerns. A well-designed catio includes elevated perches, climbing opportunities, sheltered and sunny spots, and access to fresh air and natural sights and sounds. Garden enclosure systems using roller-top or angled fencing are effective for larger outdoor areas. These investments in cat welfare are sustainable, long-term improvements to quality of life.