Tethering dogs as a primary confinement method causes significant physical and psychological suffering and is increasingly restricted by welfare legislation worldwide.
Tethering is one of the most harmful confinement practices for dogs. Beyond physical injury from ill-fitting collars and restricted movement, the psychological impact of inability to escape perceived threats or approach companions causes chronic anxiety and frustration. Dogs kept on permanent or prolonged tethers have significantly compromised welfare regardless of other care. Advocacy for and enforcement of tethering restrictions, combined with affordable alternatives like secure fencing, are essential welfare interventions.