Wild Animals

Wild Bat White Nose Syndrome Welfare

White-nose syndrome caused by an introduced fungal pathogen has killed over 90% of some bat species in affected North American caves.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Dying from white-nose syndrome involves repeated premature arousal from hibernation, followed by starvation as fat reserves deplete during winter. Mass mortality events in caves represent a welfare catastrophe for billions of individual animals beyond the population consequences.

What You Can Do