Natural disasters and farm emergencies pose acute welfare risks to livestock, and preparedness planning significantly reduces suffering and mortality.
Livestock emergencies cause acute suffering on a large scale. Animals that cannot be evacuated face drowning, burning or prolonged deprivation. Disease-related culling — often by gassing or blunt trauma in high-volume events — raises serious welfare concerns. Farm emergency planning, including livestock identification, evacuation routes and emergency water access, dramatically improves welfare outcomes. Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, making emergency preparedness an increasingly urgent welfare priority for all livestock keepers.