The competence, attitude and wellbeing of stockpersons are among the most important determinants of farm animal welfare outcomes.
Farm animal welfare ultimately depends on the humans who care for animals daily. Stockperson competence — understanding animal behaviour, recognising illness and applying low-stress handling — is the most powerful welfare variable on any farm. Equally important is attitude: stockpersons who view animals as sentient individuals requiring respect consistently produce better welfare outcomes than those who see animals as production units. High staff turnover in intensive systems disrupts animal-human relationships that are important to welfare. Investment in stockperson training, retention and wellbeing is simultaneously an investment in animal welfare.