Cats can be trained using positive reinforcement, and the process itself improves welfare through cognitive engagement, trust-building, and reduced stress at handling.
Positive reinforcement training for cats provides welfare benefits that extend well beyond the specific behaviours taught. The process of training builds a communication channel between cat and owner — the cat learns that its behaviour produces reliable, positive outcomes, which is the opposite of the unpredictable, stressful environment that drives anxiety. Cooperative care training, where cats are taught to voluntarily accept handling, examination, and procedures, dramatically reduces the stress of veterinary care. A cat that willingly extends its paw for a blood draw, or steps onto a scale, or accepts medication through cooperative behaviour experiences these procedures very differently from a cat that must be restrained against its will. The investment in training pays compound welfare dividends across the cat's lifetime.