Capuchin monkeys are highly intelligent, socially complex primates. Their welfare in captivity requires extensive enrichment, appropriate social groups, and space for active behaviour.
Capuchin welfare in captivity is fundamentally shaped by their cognitive complexity. Animals capable of tool manufacture, cultural learning, and complex social politics have welfare needs that go beyond basic physical provision. Enrichment that challenges their problem-solving abilities — food puzzles, manipulable objects, novel challenges — is not optional for capuchins but essential for psychological welfare. Social management must account for the complex, sometimes volatile politics of capuchin groups. The long lifespan of capuchins in captivity means welfare failures compound over decades. Their use as service animals for disabled people raises welfare concerns — capuchins trained for this role experience significant behavioural restriction and social deprivation.