Ocelots are solitary nocturnal hunters whose welfare in captivity requires careful attention to sensory enrichment, space design, and social management.
Ocelot welfare in captivity is heavily influenced by the quality of behavioral enrichment and exhibit design. Without adequate enrichment, ocelots readily develop stereotypic pacing and other repetitive behaviors indicating poor welfare. Key requirements include complex three-dimensional space, rotating novel scent and object enrichment, opportunity for natural stalking and hunting behaviors, and strictly managed social housing. Reverse lighting nocturnal exhibits that allow natural activity cycles greatly improve welfare quality.