Wild chimpanzees face devastating welfare harms from the bushmeat trade, habitat destruction, and disease, while sanctuaries provide critical care for orphaned survivors.
Wild chimpanzee welfare harms encompass acute trauma from hunting, prolonged infant suffering from orphaning and malnutrition, chronic stress from habitat loss, and disease emergencies from Ebola and respiratory viruses. Sanctuary chimpanzees require complex long-term care including psychological rehabilitation from trauma, appropriate complex social grouping, and enriched environments that allow expression of their sophisticated behavioral repertoires. Supporting both habitat conservation and sanctuary care addresses welfare at multiple levels for this species most closely related to humans.