Manatees in zoos and aquariums require specialized warm water management and abundant vegetation to meet the welfare needs of these large aquatic herbivores.
Manatee welfare in captivity centers on temperature management, dietary provision of adequate vegetation volume, and sufficient space for movement in these very large animals. Cold stress is a significant welfare risk requiring reliable warm water systems. Dietary management requires daily provision of large vegetation quantities that is both labor-intensive and important for digestive health. Rehabilitation facilities caring for injured and cold-stunned manatees provide critical welfare support for wild populations while captive display facilities serve education and fundraising functions for conservation programs.