Spotted hyenas have complex matriarchal social structures and high intelligence requiring sophisticated management in zoo settings to achieve good welfare.
Spotted hyena welfare in zoos benefits from their high cognitive capacity which makes enrichment particularly effective. Complex puzzle feeders, novel problem-solving challenges, and social enrichment through stable group management maintain behavioral health. Their matriarchal social structure means management must respect established female dominance relationships to prevent harmful aggression. Appropriate dietary provision including bones for natural dental use serves both behavioral and nutritional welfare. Spotted hyenas serve as powerful ambassadors for challenging the negative cultural perceptions that contribute to their persecution in the wild.