Binturongs, also known as bearcats, are unusual carnivores of Southeast Asia with distinctive welfare needs in zoos. Their arboreal lifestyle and scent-based communication require specialized housing.
Binturong welfare in zoos depends heavily on enclosure design that accommodates their arboreal lifestyle. Without elevated climbing structures and resting platforms, they cannot express natural movement behaviors. Their scent-marking behavior is important for psychological wellbeing and should not be discouraged. As primarily nocturnal animals, keeping them in bright daytime viewing conditions can be stressful. Feeding enrichment should incorporate their natural omnivory — variety in diet and foraging challenge supports behavioral health. Social housing requires care as adults can be solitary and aggressive.