Transporting giraffes is an exceptional welfare challenge given their size and stress sensitivity. Understanding best practice helps minimize welfare harm during unavoidable transfers.
Giraffe transport is associated with a real mortality risk, with deaths occurring from capture stress, cardiovascular decompensation, and injury during restraint. Even when transport does not result in death, the acute stress is substantial. Pre-transport habituation to crate conditions significantly reduces stress during actual transport. Careful veterinary monitoring throughout and immediate response to signs of distress are essential. Transport decisions should weigh welfare costs against conservation benefits. International giraffe transport for zoo population management should use the minimum necessary frequency and distance, with rigorous welfare protocols.