Bongos are large, secretive forest antelopes threatened by hunting and habitat loss. Captive populations play a conservation role but require careful welfare management.
Bongo welfare in captivity requires appropriate cover and hiding opportunities, as their naturally shy temperament means open, exposed exhibits cause chronic stress. Social grouping should reflect natural herd structure (small female groups with a bull). Diet must include browse, which provides both nutrition and behavioral enrichment. Transport for reintroduction programs carries high stress risk — careful conditioning protocols and sedation practices are needed to minimize welfare harm during translocation.