Ocelots are highly specialized nocturnal predators that require thoughtful enrichment programs to express natural hunting and territorial behaviors in captivity.
Ocelots in zoos face specific welfare challenges. As nocturnal animals, they are often most active when visitor presence is lowest, creating a mismatch between natural activity rhythms and zoo management. Daytime visitor noise can disturb resting ocelots. Enrichment must simulate hunting challenges — scent trails, puzzle feeders, and opportunities to stalk and pounce on prey items are important for behavioral health. The need for territorial privacy means enclosures should include visual barriers and retreat zones. Pair housing requires careful introduction and monitoring given the species' solitary nature.