The gerenuk is a unique, elongated antelope adapted to arid shrubland browsing that presents specific challenges for zoo diet and enclosure design.
Gerenuks in zoo settings require enclosures that accommodate their remarkable bipedal browsing behavior. Without elevated browse opportunities, they cannot express one of their most characteristic natural behaviors. They are sensitive to cold and require warm shelters in temperate zoos. Their arid-adapted physiology means they do poorly with damp, cold conditions. Diet must emphasize browse over grass or concentrate feed. Gerenuks are shy and easily stressed by perceived predators or excessive visitor pressure. Enclosure design should provide visual cover and retreat areas. Given their Near Threatened status, zoo populations have a conservation responsibility that further underscores the importance of successful breeding.