Falconry involves keeping birds of prey for hunting and sport. As an ancient practice with modern welfare science applied, it raises questions about appropriate standards for captive raptor management.
Falconry raptors have welfare needs distinct from other captive birds — they are highly active, wide-ranging predators requiring regular flight, appropriate social or solitary management per species, and hunting-related behavioral expression. Well-managed falconry birds receive regular veterinary care, appropriate housing, and sufficient flight exercise to maintain physical and behavioral health. Poorly managed birds experience feather damage, muscle atrophy, and boredom-related behavior problems. The international variation in falconry standards means that welfare quality is highly dependent on individual practitioner knowledge and motivation.