Rabbits are among the least protected farm animals in welfare legislation despite being highly sensitive animals with complex behavioral needs — reform is urgently needed.
Rabbits suffer quietly and efficiently hide signs of distress — a survival trait that has contributed to their welfare being systematically overlooked in both farm and companion animal contexts. In agricultural systems, this invisibility has meant slower regulatory development compared to poultry or pigs despite equivalent sentience. Rabbits need space to run and jump, social companions, enrichment for foraging and hiding, and appropriate thermal management. The conventional wire battery cage provides none of these. Alternative systems including enriched cages, elevated parks, and outdoor systems are technically feasible and economically viable for premium markets. Consumer pressure and regulatory action are both needed to drive transition from the welfare-poor status quo.