Integrative veterinary medicine combining conventional and evidence-based complementary approaches can improve chronic condition management for companion animals.
Integrative veterinary medicine represents an expansion of the welfare toolkit for chronic conditions that may not be fully addressed by conventional pharmacological approaches. Pain management for conditions like osteoarthritis benefits from multimodal approaches — combining NSAIDs with acupuncture, physiotherapy, and appropriate nutrition — that target multiple pain pathways simultaneously. The welfare benefit of each added effective modality is cumulative, and some approaches like hydrotherapy allow therapeutic exercise in animals that cannot tolerate land-based exercise.