Lameness is the most common and costly welfare problem in horses, affecting millions of animals worldwide. Early detection and appropriate management are critical for equine welfare.
Lameness causes chronic pain and represents one of the most significant welfare burdens in the equine population. The widespread practice of competing horses through lameness — sometimes masked with anti-inflammatories or nerve blocks — is a fundamental welfare concern that the equestrian industry is slowly beginning to address. Many horses are retired or euthanised due to lameness conditions that, with earlier diagnosis and appropriate management, could have been treated. Owner education about lameness recognition — including subtle signs like head nodding, shortened stride, and reluctance to move — is a priority for equine welfare organisations. A cultural shift away from "the horse just needs to work through it" toward prompt veterinary attention is essential.