Farm sanctuaries provide refuge and lifetime care for animals rescued from farming and food production. They also serve education and advocacy functions.
Farm sanctuaries perform a dual welfare function: providing direct care for individual rescued animals, and generating public empathy that drives demand for welfare reform at scale. The welfare of animals within sanctuaries is complex: many arrive with serious health conditions from their production history, and lifelong care for large animals is resource-intensive. The most effective sanctuaries combine high-quality individual animal care with public engagement that changes attitudes toward farmed animal sentience and welfare. By showing visitors the personalities, preferences, and behaviours of individual farm animals, sanctuaries erode the anonymity that enables indifference to welfare at industrial scale. This advocacy function may generate more aggregate welfare benefit than the direct care provided to individual animals.