Domestic rabbits have complex social, physical, and behavioural needs that are poorly understood by most owners. Meeting them transforms the welfare and human-animal relationship.
Rabbit welfare in captivity is chronically compromised by fundamental misunderstandings of the species. The perception of rabbits as easy, low-maintenance pets results in insufficient space, social isolation, inappropriate handling (rabbits are ground-dwelling animals that become terrified when lifted), and failure to recognise health problems. Understanding rabbit-specific communication and behavioural needs is a prerequisite for good welfare: recognising binkies as expressions of positive affect, understanding the importance of crepuscular activity periods, appreciating the absolute requirement for bonded companionship, and learning to handle rabbits in ways that do not trigger prey panic. Welfare improvement for pet rabbits requires both owner education and legislative standards that specify minimum requirements.