Caracals are solitary, active felids whose welfare in captivity depends on appropriate space, environmental complexity and carefully managed social interactions.
Caracals present specific welfare challenges in captivity due to their athleticism and solitary nature. Enclosures that do not permit jumping, climbing and hunting-like behaviours result in chronic frustration. Positive outcomes require large, complex enclosures with vertical space, varied substrates and regular feeding enrichment. Minimising unnecessary human contact while providing choice and control are key welfare principles for this species.